Urban air quality assessment is essential for safeguarding public health and encouraging sustainable development. Traditional ground-based approaches while valuable, often provide limited spatial coverage and temporal resolution. Remote sensing, however, offers a alternative solution to overcome these constraints. Satellite-borne sensors can freque

Urban metropolises are often characterized by complex air quality challenges. Traditional ground-based monitoring networks can be limited in capturing the full spatial and temporal variability of air pollution. Remote sensing, with its ability to offer a synoptic view of large areas, has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring urban air quality.